Heritage & Culture
Photo Credit: CCCTA/Tyler Cave
Step into Lillooet’s Past & Vibrant Culture
People have called Lillooet home for generations, drawn to the area’s impressive outdoor scenery, mild climate, and rich agricultural abundance. The land has inspired a vibrant arts scene and cultural side with many thriving artisans.
Learn about Lillooet’s past with a visit to the museum and the many heritage sites. Discover the Indigenous way of life through guided tours and festivals. Connect with artists and artisans at galleries, shops, and the Lillooet Farmers’ Market.
Photo Credits: Lillooet Museum & Visitor Centre, CCCTA/Tyler Cave,
CCCTA/Tyler Cave, BC Farmers’ Market Trail / April Roberts
Lillooet Museum
Glimpse into Lillooet’s past in the Lillooet Museum, itself housed housed in the former Anglican Church, St Mary’s the Virgin. The church was first built in 1860, from timber carried piece by piece on the backs of miners and mules over the rugged Harrison-Lillooet trail, then reconstructed in 1961 with the original chancel.
Browse through the collection of artifacts, including the original church service bell and melodeon, gold mining relics, Indigenous artifacts, machinery, memories of Lillooet’s pioneer days, the largest mounted Rocky Mountain Elk head ever registered in BC, and more. Take a peek downstairs to discover the old newspaper office of fiery and famed editor Margaret “Ma” Murray.
Lillooet's Indigenous Experiences
The St'át'imc are the original inhabitants of the territory. The St'át'imc way of life is inseparably connected to the land, mountains, rivers, and lakes. The lessons of living on the land are shared with children by elders, such as the best times and locations to hunt, fish, and harvest ingredients for food and medicines.
Rich in history, traditional activities continue among the St’at’imc today. Learn more through the St'át'imc culture and history through cultural experiences and tours.
Open Now!
Historic Sites Around Lillooet
In 1860 Lillooet was one of the largest cities west of Chicago, second only to San Francisco. This history is entrenched in the BC Gold Rush of 1860, when Lillooet was Mile "0" on the Cariboo Pavillion Road, the first wagon road to be surveyed in BC and the route to the Cariboo gold fields.
Featured Heritage Sites
Lillooet is full of history. These are just a few of the many heritage sites in the area, where you can learn about the people and events that shaped Lillooet and the Interior British Columbia as we know it today.
▼ 790 Main Street, Lillooet, B.C. V0K 1V0
» Website | ✉ info@visitlillooet.ca
☎ 250-256-4308
New for 2024 - The Lillooet Visitor Centre has relocated and is now housed within our local museum at 790 Main Street, Lillooet, centrally located in Downton Park. Here you can access a wide range of services including personalized trip planning, way-finding, and general information about Lillooet and the surrounding area.
You are welcome to contact us for information to help you plan your perfect visit.
Since the construction of the Bridge of the 23 Camels, this old span has been known as "The Old Bridge.” Built in 1913, the bridge replaced a winch ferry powered by the river current, which was used since 1860. In 2003, the bridge was restored with bat houses to support the local bat population.
The old 'salt box' frame house, once ringed with porches, is the former home of the Bridge River - Lillooet News. Established in 1934 by MLA George Murray, the paper was a campaign promise to the Lillooet residents of the day. It was made famous by his wife, Margaret, who gained fame as the inimitable "Ma" Murray. The masthead of her paper proclaimed: "Printed in the sagebrush country of Lillooet every Thursday, God Willing. Guarantees a chuckle every week and a belly laugh once a month or your money back. Subscriptions in Canada. Furriners. Circulation 1573 this week and every bloody one paid for." The house is now a private residence.
The Mile '0' Cairn was erected in 1939, marking Mile '0' of the old Cariboo Road. From this point in the early stage coach days, all road houses and stopping places from here to Barkerville were known by their mileage from Lillooet - 70 Mile, 100 Mile, and so on. In 1858, Governor James Douglas ordered the construction of a wagon road from Fort Douglas on Harrison Lake to Lillooet. The Royal Engineers supervised the construction while miners with picks and shovels contracted to build the road for the sum of five English pounds each, which they received upon arrival, by land and portage, at Lillooet. 16,000 gold seekers outfitted here in the next four years, until 1863, when the Fraser Canyon route from Yale finally reached Lytton providing an alternate route.
▼ 643 Russell Lane, PO Box 587, Lillooet, B.C. V0K 1V0
» Website
☎ T: 250-256-6808
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The Miyazaki House is a monument for Lillooet and a cultural oasis for all ages while keeping the memory and history of the Phair and Miyazaki families alive. Take a step back in time when you see Doctor Miyazaki’s office just as he left.. The Miyazaki Heritage House and grounds features local music, heritage, and space to rent for private functions.
On both sides of the Fraser River at Lillooet one can find "Chinese Rocks" - a reminder of the search for gold by Chinese people before the turn of the century. Washing the sand and gravel for the elusive yellow metal, the Chinese neatly piled the washed rocks, in some places more than 12 feet high, in long rows. For examples, look close to the Hangmen's Tree, downstream from the Old Suspension Bridge, and on the east side of the Fraser.
Before the turn of the century, Lillooet's famous camels were occasionally kept in this barn until it was converted into a livery barn and the News office's horse barn. Then, George Murray made it a theatre during World War II and reinforced the hand-hewn logs with bridge timbers from the old Nine Mile railroad bridge. The building was later stuccoed and dubbed the Log Cabin Theatre. The New York Times and the show business trade journal, Variety, described it as the smallest theatre on the continent.
British Columbia is the number one source of jade in the world, and Lillooet has the ideal geography for jade to surface. Jade has shaped Lillooet’s past and can still be found on the shores of the local rivers and in the surrounding mountains.
The local First Nation community used jade for trade and to make axes, deer scrapers, tools for daily use, and ceremonial figures.
The Chinese gold miners were amazed to find jade here when they came to construct the railways and to search for gold. Jade was thought to bring health, wealth, and happiness.
This old Ponderosa Pine tree was used as a gallows for the administration of justice more than 100 years ago, when the law in these parts was Sir Matthew Baillie Begbie. The bough that held the noose has since rotted off and the gnarled old pine was cut down but remains on site. There is a record that two thieves were hanged there and buried underneath, but legend has it that in all, eight lawbreakers swung from it. If you don't think the walk is worthy of the story, it is certainly worthy of the beautiful view.
The current District of Lillooet Municipal Hall was originally the Provincial Government building, built in 1926. Later additions and renovations have altered the original French provincial design of the structure.
The old Pacific Great Eastern Railway reached Lillooet in 1914 and continued on into the Interior of BC. Its name was changed to the British Columbia Railway in 1972. The station seen today was built in 1986, replacing the old station that had been constructed in the 1920's. The original route of the railway was also changed at one point: Originally, the track crossed the Fraser River at Cayoosh Creek, then rerouted through Lillooet to a crossing north of town by the Old Bridge. The old railway bridge was torn down in 1932.
Following the discovery of gold in the Cariboo in 1858 and the completion of the first wagon road to Lillooet, horses, mules and oxen were used to haul heavy loads to the gold fields. An entrepreneur determined that camels would be ideal pack animals, so 23 two humped Bactrian camels were imported from Asia to BC. But this solution became an issue when the high-strung beasts ate miners clothing, kicked at anyone who came close, frightened other animals with their pungent odor, and cut their soft feet on the rocky mountainous roads. The camels were abandoned and left to roam in the wild. Some were killed for food, some died in winter storms, while others were kept as curiosities. The lone surviving Bactrian camel, “The Lady” as she was called, died around 1896 on a farm in Grande Prairie, BC (now known as Westwold).
When the bridge opened in 1981, the name was selected through a contest. Local resident, Renee Chipman submitted the winning name: "Bridge of the 23 Camels" in honour of the camels.
Stories of Our Past
Lillooet became the largest city north of San Francisco and west of Chicago in 1859 with more than 30,000 people. Most came from San Francisco in search of gold in the newly discovered bars along the Fraser river.
As you journey to Lillooet, you can discover historic sites and learn about the history of Japanese Canadian internment and resilience. One third-generation Japanese Canadian, Laura Saimoto, shared her family's story of the WWII Internment and Dispossession in the Lillooet area along the Fraser River in an article on HelloBC.com.
When the Second World War extended to the Asia-Pacific regions the Canadian government culminated decades of prejudice against Japanese Canadians by declaring them "enemy aliens" and immediately confiscating their radios, cameras, vehicles and fishing boats. Under the War Measures Act, residents of coastal communities were to be forcibly removed. Men were sent to road construction camps while women, children and elderly were sent to malodorous and unsanitary livestock barns... before being incarcerated in hastily constructed internment camps and abandoned resource towns beyond an imposed 100-mile coastal restricted zone.
Vernon Pick was one of Lillooet's most fascinating residents. Afraid of a possible nuclear war, he build Walden North near Lillooet. He selected the location as it would likely have the least amount of fall-out in case of a nuclear war.
Arts in Lillooet
Visualize Lillooet’s culture.
Lillooet’s breathtaking surroundings and vibrant culture are reflected within the artworks of many thriving local artisans.
▼ 633 Main St., Lillooet, B.C. V0K 1V1
» Website:https://thehublillooet.ca/
✉ Email: info@thehublillooet.ca
☎ T: (250) 256-3709
Inside the retail location at the Community Connect HUB there is artwork featured on the gallery wall.
In collaboration with the Arts Lillooet Collective the HUB has monthly art show opening nights that showcase local artists with a theme or solo exhibitions. Visit the Lillooet Community Connect HUB website to find out when future art shows and events are taking place.
▼ 538 Main St., Lillooet, B.C. V0K 1V1
» Website | ✉ Email
☎ T: 250-256-4155
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Terry's stone, bronze, cedar, and fiberglass sculptures and contemporary paintings reflect the internal/external forces which are his metaphors of colonial interference in Statl'imc life. Grand Chief Saul Terry was born in Stat'imc territory at Xwisten near Lillooet but removed from his village from age 8 to be schooled at the residential in Kamloops. He graduated from the Vancouver School of Art in 1968, then fought in the front lines of local, national, and international politics, for 27 years. He integrated his artistic practice into his political responsibilities, with his art functioning as an iconography of resistance for Aboriginal peoples.
930 Main St, Lillooet, B.C. V0K 1V0
» Website | ✉ Email
☎ T: 250-256-5334
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Hours: Fridays, 8:30 AM - 1:00 PM
Dates: May 3 – October 11, 2024
The farmers’ market brings together a vibrant community of locals and visitors on Lillooet’s main street. Surrounding views of the Lillooet mountain ranges provide the perfect backdrop while you peruse and shop, while the market’s friendly vibe is sure to encourage you to stay a while.
» Shop Online for delivery or pick-up
From handcrafted soaps to seasonal produce - browse the market virtually to stock up on farm fresh foods, discover new favourites, and support the town’s hardworking community of farmers and artisans from afar.
▼ 626 Main St, Lillooet, B.C. V0K 1V0
✉ Email
☎ T: (250) 256-7711
Conveniently located in town, this health food and gift store carries natural vitamins, mostly organic health foods, and locally grown products like vegetables and eggs. There is a variety of items, such as clothing, Indigenous crafts, local jade jewellery, carvings, stones, antiques, and collectibles.
The co-owner is a reflexologist and therapist, offering onsite treatments by appointment.
▼790 Main St, Lillooet, BC, V0K 1V0
» Website | ✉ Email
☎ T: 250-256-4308
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The Museum is situated in downtown Lillooet at St. Mary the Virgin, a former Anglican church. The original St. Mary's, which was torn down in 1960, stood on the same spot and arrived on the backs of miners and their mules, who carried the timber, piece by piece over the rugged Harrison-Lillooet trail in 1860. The original chancel was incorporated in the new St. Mary's and the melodeon and bell from the old church are displayed in the museum.
The Lillooet Museum offers a vast collection of historic artifacts.
Hours:
From May to June, Tuesday to Saturday, 10am-4pm
From July to August, Tuesday to Saturday, 9am-5pm
From September to October, Tuesday to Saturday, 10am-4pm